| Forty-five towns with tongue-tickling names |
Apalachicola Florida
Indian expression meaning "people on the other side." The town sits on Apalachicola Bay, just off the Gulf of Mexico. |
Azuza California
Take
your pick. One story says it's from a Native American term meaning "hill
to east"; another says it comes from a local store that boasted it
sold everything from A to Z in the USA. According to Frank K. Gallant in "A Place Called Peculiar," another version has townspeople discussing
every (town) name from A to Z in the United States of America. Gallant comes
down on the side of a Gabrielino Indian word for "skunk." I'm
inclined to go along with the local store story. |
Chattahoochee Georgia
Muskogean
term for "rocks marked." |
Cheektowaga New York
This
Buffalo suburb gets its name from a Native American term translated as "land
of the crab apple." |
Chickasawhatchee Georgia
The
town, located a few miles west of Albany, was named for a creek. The name
comes from the Hichiti tribe of Chickasaw Indians and has been translated
as "house is there stream," referring to a council house along
the shore. |
Chittenango New York
This
is the Americanized spelling of an Indian term probably one of the
Iroquois tribes translated as "where waters divide," something
that happens a lot during the course of Chittenango Creek, one of the most
crooked streams in the world. The word might also apply to Chittenango Falls,
located in what is now a state park near Syracuse. |
Chugwater Wyoming
This
comes from an Indian term translated as "water at the place where the
buffalo chug." First there was Chug Springs, then Chugwater Creek,
then the town of Chugwater (population: about 25), off Interstate 25, about
50 miles north of Cheyenne. |
Clatskanie Oregon
This
is from an Indian description of streams taken enroute to Tlats-kani, an
area in the hills south of the Clatskanie River. The town is in northwest
Oregon, close to the Columbia River and the Oregon-Washington border. |
Delaware Water Gap Pennsylvania
Don't
know why, but I've always gotten a kick out of this one, which has a name
that is self-explanatory it's for the gap through which the Delaware
River flows between Mount Minsi and Mount Tammany at the Pennsylvania-New
Jersey border. |
Gnadenhutten Ohio
This
town, about midway between Zanesville and Canton, gets its name from the
German "tabernacle of grace." |
Gnaw Bone Indiana
I'd
noticed this name before, but it was "A Place Called Peculiar" that
provided its strange history. Seems a fellow named Jim Schrougham stopped
by a sawmill on his way to Columbus, in south-central Indiana. Sawmill proprietor
John Ayers was gnawing on a bone when he greeted Schrougham, who was to
take a piece of broken sawmill equipment to Columbus for repairs. When Schrougham
returned the equipment a few days later, Ayers again was gnawing on a bone
when he came to the door. Schrougham told friends about the incident and
jokingly suggested the town ought to be called Gnaw Bone. The name soon
caught on. |
Hackensack New Jersey
This
was named for an Indian tribe and village originally spelled Achensachys and/or Achkencheschakey. The city is across the Hudson River from
New York City. |
Ho ho kus New Jersey
This
comes from the language of the Chihohokies Indians and the shortening of mehohokus, meaning "red cedar." The town is in northern
New Jersey near the Garden State Parkway. |
Irondequoit New York
This
Rochester suburb sits on Irondequoit Bay and Lake Ontario. The city was
named for the bay, an example of the redundancy that often resulted when
Native American words were used for place names. Irondequoit means "bay."
So what we've got is Bay Bay, which brings back memories of the way Mickey and Sylvia sang the word "baby" in their classic hit, "Love is Strange." |
Itte Bena Mississippi
From
the Choctaw language, bina (camp) and ita (together). |
Kalamazoo Michigan
This
southern Michigan city is well known and celebrated in song ("I've Got
a Gal in Kalamazoo"), and like many places is named for a nearby waterway,
the Kalamazoo River. In this case, it's an Americanized spelling of a native
term that may have been spelled Ke-Ken-a-ma-zoo, variously translated
as "boiling water," "otter tail" and "reflected
river." |
Knob Noster Missouri
This
village sits on US 50 about 70 miles east of Kansas City and the explanation
is it was named for two hills in the prairie, which, to me, at least, may
explain the Knob. But what the heck is a Noster? |
Lackawanna New York
This
Buffalo suburb takes its name from an Indian term meaning "fork stream."
I've always loved the sound of it, but prefer my own interpretation of a
purely American expression, denoting an absence of desire. Why did I fail
the test? Because I lackawanna. |
Loachapoka Alabama
Love
the sound, though the "poka" was a hint I wouldn't love the definitiion
of this Native American term, translated as "turtle killing place." |
Mariposa California
Spanish
for "butterfly." |
Meddybemps Maine
Say
this one quickly three times. Doesn't take long for this to sound like something
else. In its actual pronunciation it sounds to me like someone with a head
cold, describing a drive along a backcountry dirt road that was uncomfortable
because of its "meddy bumps." It's actually from an Algonquian
phrase that has been translated as "plenty of alewives." But then,
Darmiscotta, Maine, has been translated the same way. |
Minnetonka Minnesota
A
small toy truck, right? No, the name was created by Alexander Ramsey, first
governor of the Minnesota territory. He took two Dakota words, minne (water) and tonka (big, great) and put them together to name the
lake that later was passed on to the city. Apparently there's no evidence
that Dakotas had ever combined the two words or had even given the lake
a name. |
Nankipoo Tennessee
One
town founder was a big fan of the Gilbert and Sullivan operetta, "The Mikado," and its key character, Nanki-poo. Somehow he convinced other
early residents that it would be a good name for the town, though without
the hyphen. |
Ochlockonee Georgia
This
village in southern Georgia comes from a Muskogean term meaning "yellow
water." It's a definition that might be a better fit with the New Jersey
place name three spaces down the list from here. |
Osawatomie Kansas
The
name was put together from the Osage River and Pottawatomie Creek. Osawatomie
is famous for the raid by abolitionist John Brown, who burned the town. |
Oxnard California
I
wish there were an interesting story, like
a Post Office misspelling of a town named for a nerdy ox. Truth is, it was
named for Henry T. Oxnard, owner of the American Beet Sugar Company. |
Piscataway New Jersey
This
city, a few miles southwest of Newark, is from an Algonquian term meaning
"fork river." |
Punxsutawney Pennsylvania
No
list would be complete with this one, from an Algonquian word for "sand
fly" of "gnat." Early settlers in this central Pennsylvania
town reportedly were plagued by swarms of insects. |
Ponchatoula Louisiana
This
city about 40 miles from Baton Rouge gets its name from a Choctaw term meaning
"hair to hang," a nice way to describe the Spanish moss that hangs
from trees in the area (and indeed from live oaks throughout the South). |
Rabbit Hash Kentucky
This
is one that bunny lovers just don't want to think about a town named
for a meal that was daily fare for a while in true "Survivor" fashion when high water along the Ohio River forced rabbits out of
their habitat and into the frying pans of hungry settlers. |
Schenectady New York
A
favorite since childhood; I still can't spell it correctly without help.
The Iroquois called it "the place of the pines," while the Dutch
named it Scheaenhedstede, the -stede meaning "town."
I'm glad the Dutch version never caught on. |
Shickshinny Pennsylvania
This
town on the Susquehanna River comes from an Indian term for "five mountains." |
Skaneateles New York
"You
say toe-MAY-toe, I say toe-MAH-toe ..." We pronounced this one skinny-AT-lis, but I believe it's more correct to say scan-ee-at-ell-is, with no
emphasis on any particular syllable. Anyway, the name comes from an Iroquois
word, skan-e-a-dice, which means "long lake," and the village
was named for the long lake it borders, the smallest and loveliest of New
York's Finger Lakes. This is one of Earth's truly special places, about
20 miles west of Syracuse, great to visit in the summer and early fall. The town once was the center of an interesting industry built around an unusual plant. |
Skullbuster Kentucky
Chances
are you won't see this on a map; the Scott County community never had its
own post office. The story goes that sometime in the mid-1800s, a tall man
entered a log structure and hit his head on the cap of the door. A friend
had warned him to duck, saying he could bust his skull. He didn't, though
he did provide the community with a name. |
Smackover Arkansas
There's
a small dispute over the origin of the name for this small town in southern
Arkansas (click on Sorry, but You Just Had to Be
There), but the short version is the French gave it a name that
got lost in the way English settlers pronounced it. My fondness for Smackover
goes back to childhood. One of my first football heroes, fullback Clyde
Scott (who played first for Navy, then for the University of Arkansas) was
known by his nickname, which came from his hometown Smackover Scott.
It befitted a player at his position. |
Sopchoppy Florida
This
tiny town lies south of Tallahassee, near the Gulf of Mexico. It's from
an Indian term, translated as "red oak." |
Sylacauga Alabama
From
the Muskogean language, translation: "buzzard roost." |
Tommy Squatter Vermont
So
far I haven't been able to verify its existence, but I have read and heard
this name from time to time, including the book "American Place Names" by George Stewart, who said Tommy Squatter was taken from the Algonquian temi-isquattan ("deep water here"). I don't know if it was
a town or a neighborhood the name doesn't appear on any map or on
the long list of Vermont place-names I found on the Internet. But the name
is too good not to exist. |
Toomsuba Mississippi
Chocktaw
for the bird called pigeon hawk or blue darter. |
Tucumcari New Mexico
The
name of this small city near Interstate 40 in eastern New Mexico is from
a Comanche word for "to lie in wait," as in an ambush. The site
was frequented by war parties. |
Tuscaloosa Alabama
Named
for a Choctaw chief. The word also means "warrior black," and
the town sits on the Black Warrior River. |
Walla Walla Washington
Fondly
remembered from the Pogo comic strip as part of Walt Kelly's lyrics to his "Deck the Halls" spoof ("Deck us all with Boston Charlie, Walla Walla
Wash. and Kalamazoo ... ). It is an Indian tribal name that appears in the
Lewis and Clark journals as Wollah Wollah and Wallow Wallow. The name is
translated as "little swift river." There's also a Walla Walla
in Oregon. |
Wapakoneta Ohio
This
town in western Ohio off Interstate 75 was named for a Shawnee chief. |
Weeki Wachee Florida
Americanized
spelling of a Muskogean term for "little spring." |
Winnemucca Nevada
Named
for a local Indian chief. |
| |
Thanks
to "American Place Names" by George Stewart; "A Place Called Peculiar" by Frank K. Gallant
|